The bright stove
Two problems can occur to people in wintertime: their houses get
freezing cold and they get depressed because of the lack of sunlight. I
wonder if both problems can be addressed by a same device.
Most modern houses in cold countries have some heating device beneath
each window. The simplest kind of heating devices are electric
radiators. What
about using electric lamps instead of traditional heating elements ?
When you switch on the heating in the morning, that makes several
kilowatts of
electric consumption. Those same kilowatts, fed into halogen lamps,
would make a tremendous amount of light. Exactly what you need to feel
in summertime.
Feeding halogen lamps instead of heating elements will warm up the room
almost the same way, for a given consumption of energy. A part of the
energy is not radiated the same way, so there will be differences. I
believe lots of people heat their rooms too much in the morning for
psychological reasons, to feel a little better. I hope the halogen
lamps will allow for more well-being for less temperature and energy
consumption.
The exact way the halogen lamps should be placed is a matter of design.
They can even be placed on the windows themselves. Or they can be
placed on the ceiling and their heat be air ducted towards the windows.
What should happen once the appropriate room temperature is reached? No
way the halogen lamps be constantly switched off and on according to
the room temperature. I assume slow changes in the brightness will be
felt as "natural" by the inhabitants, even if the light is tenfold
dimmer an hour later.
I suppose both halogen lamps and conventional heating elements should
be used, for the moments the inhabitants desire a warm yet darker
inside. Or the halogen lamps can be hidden by infrared radiative
plates. Also, more halogen lamps can be used than strictly necessary,
so they can be dimmed down to the point they produce mostly infrared
light.
Light from halogen lamps has to be filtered against harmful
ultraviolet wavelengths. I got eye problems with a minute 50 W
unfiltered halogen desk lamp, I shiver thinking about what 5 kW of
unfiltered halogen lamps could do.
Halogen lamps are cheap and powerful. Now what about neon lamps? They
produce much more light for a same energy consumption. The main
difference with halogen lamps is most of the energy will be radiated in
the room before being turned into heath. Other differences have to be
taken into account :
- The size. 5 kW of neon lamps makes quite a volume.
- The flickering. Same people get sick with the 100 Hz natural
flicker
of neon lamps. I assume even people who don't notice the flickering
will be influenced. Either a switching power supply has to be used to
increase the frequency or the three phases of the house power supply
have to be used, to get an overall 300 Hz.
What about houses heat by natural gas ? They can use a cogen to first
turn the gas into electricity. The heat of gas flames can also be
turned
into light directly. Some city lighting systems operate that way but I
don't know the yield and the drawbacks.
The comfort of a house depends on many things: humidity, acoustic
insulation, repartition and nature of the heath... Some
modern ecologic houses rely on huge windows to let sunlight in during
wintertimes.
An alternative to producing light would be to produce computations.
Electric stoves would be replaced by networked motherboards. Whenever
the stove is activated, the motherboards would start receiving
computations to perform. Like meteorological computations to help
undertstand the global warming.
Eric Brasseur
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January 1 2007 till February 16 2009